If you have developed a software solution, you might want to know whether your software works fine or not.
To ensure that your software solution works well, you might have to carry out software testing.
But, how do you ensure which software testing types are important to perform before deploying your software?
Whether you are a novice tester or an experienced software tester, you must know about the important software testing types.
Being a software development services provider, we develop custom software solutions and apps for our clients and ensure the solutions are bug-free and secured. We understand the importance of conducting different types of testing and making the software reliable.
That’s why in this blog we have covered what you should know.
You will learn about the following sections:
Without further ado, let’s dive into this blog.
First, let’s quickly discuss the two main methods of software testing in detail.
Table of Contents
Software testing is mainly divided into two main methods that govern your testing infrastructure and the required tools.
The manual testing method involves a tester who manually assesses the software solution for bugs and issues. The software testers do not use any automated tools or infrastructure to assess the software solution.
How Does Manual Testing Work?
The QA uses the defined test objective to write the test script. Each test case is defined for a particular scenario. The testing process involves the test engineer verifying the software’s behaviour against the expected outcome to check for bugs.
Here are the five stages of manual testing:
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In this testing method, automation tools are used to assess the performance and quality of the developed software. The test case suites are executed by a QA engineer or software testing team that sits in front of the computer to check the flaws in the software solution.
How Does Automation Testing Work?
The QA engineer must create a software testing suite and enter it into the automation testing tool. Once the test suite is automated, you can run several tests on them. The developer can replay, check and improve the software as required.
Here are the five steps of the process of automation testing:
Manual testing can further be divided into two different segments. Let’s discuss these two types in detail.
During the software testing life cycle, we perform manual testing to develop and deliver bug-free software solutions. Based on our experience of developing issues-free applications, we have bifurcated the manual testing for your better understanding.
There are two categories of manual testing:
As the name suggests, functional involves user interactions, the unit on the interface and communication between the backend and front. Non-functional, on the other hand, involves testing the speed and performance of the application.
Functional testing is software testing where the software solution is evaluated against the software requirements. Each function is tested in this software testing process by adding the appropriate input to check for the outcomes.
You test the following factors:
In this testing technique, the automation testing tools are used to assess the non-functional factors such as performance, usability, reliability and speed of the software product. The software testing type determines if the system is ready for launch.
You test the software product for the following factors:
Here are 8 different types of functional tests that you need to conduct to check if the software is bug and risk-free.
This is a white box testing technique that is used to evaluate the smallest units in a software solution against a software requirements specification document. It breaks down the entire testing procedure into smaller phases so that you can test each individual component properly.
What are the Advantages of Unit Testing?
When to Use Unit Testing?
You can perform unit testing when:
In the integration testing method, the developer will integrate the individual components to assess the behaviour. Integrating the units will cause data to flow between modules to determine the flaws in the data flow.
What are the Advantages of Integration Testing?
When to Use Integration Testing?
You need to perform integration testing when:
User interface testing is a type of testing that helps to identify the issues in the graphical user interface. User interface testing involves testing of layout, formatting, and navigation within your software application. By performing user-interface testing, you ensure that the software is user-friendly and easy to use.
What are the Advantages of User Interface Testing?
When to Use User Interface Testing?
Perform the UI testing when:
In system testing, all the modules are combined and treated as an entire system. Usually, system testing is performed after unit, integration, and UI testing. The testing team performs the system against pre-requisite requirements and objectives in a test environment to check if the application is ready for deployment.
What are the Advantages of System Testing?
When to Use System Testing?
You should perform system testing when:
This functional testing technique ensures that a stable product is released despite the numerous code commits and changes made by the developers. The test is conducted to assess if the system functions as before despite the changes in the code.
What are the Advantages of Regression Testing?
When to Use Regression Testing?
User acceptance testing is one of the most important tests. It allows you to know whether your software application meets the end-users requirements or needs. Performing the user acceptance tests allows you to know the application performs as required from the end-user perspective. In addition, it also allows you to know if the software is user-friendly and meets the specified requirements.
What are the Advantages of User Acceptance Testing?
When to Use User Acceptance Testing?
You need to perform user acceptance when:
This is a software testing technique that helps evaluate the core functionality of the software product quickly. Performing smoke testing allows you to know whether the application is functioning properly and is stable.
What are the Advantages of Smoke Testing?
When to Use Smoke Testing?
This functional testing type is conducted on the piece of code that has been updated. It ensures that the stable builds are ready for new testing and checks if the new code has led to bugs or issues. It is an unscripted method.
What are the Advantages of Sanity Testing?
When to Use Sanity Testing?
You now have a proper understanding of all the functional testing types in detail. Now, let’s know the second main type of manual testing which is non-function. Go through the following section to get a detailed understanding.
The non-functional testing solutions help determine if the software has met the security requirements, performs well and offers excellent usability. Here, you will learn all the non-functional testing types in detail.
This is a series of assessments that help determine if the software product is performing well. It includes assessments such as stress testing, load testing and scalability tests. You can also conduct spike and soak tests to evaluate the performance.
What are the Advantages of Performance Testing?
When to Use Performance Testing?
Reliability testing is conducted to ensure that the software is reliable in a real-world environment. It addresses the question of whether or not the software can perform under the set load conditions without crashing.
What are the Advantages of Reliability Testing?
When to Use Reliability Testing?
One of the software testing types that can be used to check for vulnerabilities, malware issues and other security hazards in the software product. The test will help determine the potential threats to the software product. This technique includes vulnerability testing, penetration assessment and security audits.
What are the Advantages of Security Testing?
When to Use Security Testing?
This is an integral part of the performance testing your team conducts. The testing includes checking the software’s performance against a predefined load. If there are any anomalies, the development team will fix them. The idea is to check the availability, latency and overall crashes.
What are the Advantages of Load Testing?
When to Use Load Testing?
The glass box testing evaluates if the software solution is easy to use. It is conducted from the end user’s perspective. This testing helps to determine if the designers create the workflow and design aesthetics that are easy for end-users.
What are the Advantages of Usability Testing?
When to Use Usability Testing?
The software product will be used in different environments, scenarios and devices. The test will check the software product’s compatibility across these environments to ensure they work seamlessly.
What are the Advantages of Compatibility Testing?
When to Use Compatibility Testing?
If you are looking for some software development-related blogs then check these other blogs out.
This is all about non-functional testing. You have learned all about all types of software testing types in detail.
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Testing is a crucial part of the software development life cycle. It involves checking if the software product meets the defined requirements and is in sync with the user’s needs. The team will conduct static, structural, and component testing to determine if the solution is usable, reliable and functional.
The software testing life cycle is a set of predefined tasks that help the QA team understand the system’s current state and identify ways to improve it for better usability.
There are majorly two methods of testing a software product- automated and manual. Manual testing involves testing software with the help of testers. Whereas, automated testing is done through tools and scripts.
In this blog, you have learned about several types of software testing, how different testing types work, and what are the benefits of each. When developing software, it is important to identify the types of software testing your product needs before listing out the test case scenario, defining the environment and identifying the methodologies.
Space-O is a leading software development company, having experience in creating custom software solutions whether you are a startup or an enterprise. If you are looking to develop a software solution for your business or want to launch a software product, let’s get in touch.
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